The Bank of Canada has made several adjustments to interest rates recently in an effort to reduce inflation, cool the demand for goods and services and in turn, make everyday life more affordable for Canadians. For homeowners with a variable rate mortgage, we understand there may be uncertainty about the impact fluctuating rates will have on your mortgage and finances.
This page will help you to understand the effect of changing interest rates on your mortgage and the options available to you as an RBC client.
RBC Variable Rate Mortgages
If you hold an RBC Variable Rate Mortgage, part of your regular mortgage payment is applied to your mortgage principal and the other part is applied to accrued interest on the principal.
What happens when rates change:
- When rates increase, your scheduled payment does not increase – rather, more of your payment is allocated to the accrued interest, and less to the principal.
- When rates decrease, more of your payment is allocated towards paying down the principal of your mortgage.
- When less of your payment is applied to your principal, your amortization1 will increase, which means it will take longer to pay off your mortgage.
- When it’s time to renew your mortgage, your amortization schedule will be brought back to its original timeline. In the case where a rising prime rate has resulted in less of your payment being applied to your principal balance, your mortgage payment will likely increase at the time of renewal, possibly by a large amount.
Renewing Your Variable Rate Mortgage
Renewal time is a great opportunity to review your financial situation, and our goal is to help you choose the right mortgage options for your circumstances. Watch the video below to discover steps you can take now to help reduce your amortization period and manage your cash flow.
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Renewing Your Variable Rate Mortgage
In this video we're going to talk about what happens to your mortgage payments when you renew your variable rate mortgage during a time when interest rates are rising. And, we'll cover some of the options you have for managing those payments. First, let's talk about what happens when you renew your mortgage. Your mortgage comes up for renewal when your mortgage term ends. The term refers to how long your rate is set for. Amortization, which is another part of your mortgage, is the total length of time it takes to pay off your mortgage in full. Say you originally chose a 5 year term and 25 year amortization. When your mortgage first comes up for renewal at the end of 5 years, there would be 20 years left on the amortization. At renewal, you will choose a new term at mortgage rates available at that time. This term, along with your new rate, mortgage balance and remaining amortization are all used to calculate your new payment amount. Now, if your mortgage is coming up for renewal in a rising interest rate environment, your new mortgage payment could be higher than what you pay now. How much higher will depend on a few factors but some of the key ones include: Your current mortgage type - whether it is fixed or variable. And your new interest rate. If you have a variable rate mortgage, your interest rate may have already increased during your term. As a result, during at least some of the term, more of your payment would have been applied to cover your interest and less to paying down the principal. This means your principal balance is being paid down at a slower pace than it otherwise would have been had interest rates not changed. Consequently, your principal balance at the time of renewal will be higher than it would have been had interest rates stayed the same. Let's say your variable interest rate increased from 2% to 4% in year 4 and 5 of your mortgage, which means that more of your payment has gone to paying the interest versus paying down your principal over these years. At the time of renewal, the interest rate rises further to 5%. If you started with a $478,000 mortgage with 25 year amortization, your remaining principal after 5 years would be $17,348 higher than if the rates didn't change during the term. And, your monthly payment would increase from $2,026 to $2,758 upon renewal. Nobody likes to see payments increase. Fortunately, there are a few steps you can take to help lower your payment before it's time to renew. You can make a lump sum payment; you can Double Up your payments; or you can increase your regular mortgage payment. Any of these actions can help reduce your principal balance and help lower the impact of a higher payment at renewal.In addition to these options, there may be other ways to manage your mortgage payments, depending on your personal circumstances. increase their amortization to help lower the payment amount. We can help you take steps to manage your cash flow and your mortgage. Talk to an RBC advisor today!
Your Options as a Variable Rate Mortgage Holder
Increase your mortgage principal payment
By increasing your mortgage principal payment, you can reduce the amortization. There are three ways to increase your payment:
- Increase your scheduled payment by 10%2.
- Make Double-Up mortgage payments3.
- Prepay 10% of your original principal mortgage amount each year4.
You can proceed with any of these options within RBC Online Banking by navigating to the bottom of your mortgage details page.
Switch to a fixed rate mortgage
You can switch from a variable rate mortgage to a fixed rate mortgage equal to or greater than your remaining term at any time at current fixed rates5.
This option may appeal to homeowners who feel more comfortable with a fixed rate that is locked in, protecting against any future rate changes within your term and keeping your amortization timeline on track.
To learn more about this option, book an appointment online or call us.
Other Things to Consider
Triggering Interest Rate
In some cases, an increase in the RBC Prime Rate6 may result in a Triggering Interest Rate. This is when your regular payment is no longer enough to cover the interest portion on your mortgage. If this event occurs, your mortgage payment will automatically increase to cover the accrued interest. Affected clients will automatically receive a Payment Change Notice advising of the increase.
Watch the video below to understand the impact of changing interest rates on a variable rate mortgage and the steps you can take to manage your cash flow and your mortgage.
Don't have YouTube access?
Triggering Interest Rate
In this video we will cover the impact of changing interest rates on a variable rate mortgage, and what happens when you reach your trigger rate. With almost any type of mortgage, part of your regular mortgage payment is applied to your mortgage principal and the other part is applied to interest. When you have an RBC variable rate mortgage, when rates go down, more of your payment is allocated towards paying down the principal of your mortgage, which in turn helps pay off your mortgage faster. When rates go up, your scheduled payment does not increase - rather, more of your payment is allocated to the interest, and less to principal. When less of your payment is applied to principal, there's more principal left to pay off at the end of your term. This will impact your new payment amount at renewal. Sometimes, as rates rise, a mortgage holder's regular payment is no longer enough to cover the interest portion of the mortgage. This is called a Trigger Interest Rate. If this occurs, the mortgage payment will automatically increase to cover the accrued interest. While your mortgage payment will increase, this feature in fact helps the mortgage holder avoid paying interest on top of interest, which would result in additional costs over the life of the mortgage. So, when it is time to renew your mortgage, your mortgage payment may increase for two reasons: One - Because your interest rate is higher at renewal compared to during your prior term; and Two - Because you're paying off a higher principal balance within your original amortization timeline Whenever possible, it's a good idea to use available payment options to reduce your outstanding balance during the term of your mortgage. These include making a lump sum payment, making Double Up payments, or increasing your regular mortgage payment. Any of these actions can help reduce your principal balance faster and help lower the impact of a higher payment when you renew. We can help you take steps to manage your cash flow and your mortgage. Talk to an RBC advisor today!
Have Questions? We’re Here to Help
RBC Advisors can offer advice and answers to help you budget for the costs of homeownership and manage your mortgage with confidence. You can also make changes to your mortgage directly, through RBC Online Banking.
Sign in to RBC Online Banking
To increase your scheduled mortgage payment, make a Double-Up payment or an annual mortgage prepayment.
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To discuss your mortgage options at a time that’s convenient for you.
Call Us
At 1-855-232-1478 to discuss your mortgage options today.
At 1-855-232-1478 to discuss your mortgage options today.